回顾性环境影响评价程序及内容研究

回顾性环境影响评价是环境影响评价的一个分支,是继常规环境影响评价之后,为检验实际环境影响和减缓措施的有效性行为.其工作内容主要包括环境检测、检验与评估、环境管理及其他环境研究.它既是对原环境影响评价过程中所使用的预测模型和结果正确性的验证,又是对原工作内容进行重要的补充和修正,并提出更为合理和实用的环境保护措施及对策.     

高雷诺数时筒形桅杆在均匀流场中的风载实验研究

在哈尔滨工程大学船模拖曳水池中,研究了雷诺数在3.19×104~1.15×106的范围内,表面倾斜且前后不对称的筒形桅杆攻角从0°~180°,以15°为间隔,在均匀流场中所受的风载。分析了桅杆所受的周向压力、轴向压力和St随雷诺数和攻角的变化趋势。结果表明,倾斜壁面和攻角改变对压力分布和St有较大影响。     

潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的方法

针对潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的方法问题,首先,给出了不同自导方式下鱼雷最小射程的计算方法,并分析其对鱼雷攻击的影响;然后,依据鱼雷二次转角射击弹道过程,建立了鱼雷二次转角射击通式,并分析了鱼雷二次转角射击需满足的约束条件;在此基础上,深入研究了潜艇攻击鱼雷最小射程圆内目标的具体方法。最后通过实例验证了攻击方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于ANSYSLS-DYNA的固体食品包装袋空投着陆过程仿真

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件平台,采用双层高强度聚丙烯材料的包装方案,以盛装20 kg大米的包装袋为例,采用数值模拟的方法,研究包装袋从200 m高空着陆冲击过程中包装袋主要力学参数的微观变化过程,主要包括形状变化及应力的变化过程,找出了可能对包装袋造成破坏的原因和最容易破坏的部位,并验证了双层高强度聚丙烯材料包装方案的可行性。为实现固体食品的高空无伞空投提供了参考。     

Influence of active constrained layer damping on the coupled vibration response of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates with skewed edges

This article makes the first attempt in assessing the influence of active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatment towards precise control of frequency responses of functionally graded skew-magneto-electro-elastic (FGSMEE) plates by employing finite element methods. The materials are functionally graded across the thickness of the plate in terms of modest power-law distributions. The principal equations of motion of FGSMEE are derived via Hamilton’s principle and solved using condensation technique. The effect of ACLD patches are modelled by following the complex modulus approach (CMA). Additionally, distinctive emphasis is laid to evaluate the influence of geometrical skewness on the attenuation capabilities of the plate. The accuracy of the current analysis is corroborated with comparison of previous researches of similar kind. Additionally, a complete parametric study is directed to understand the combined impacts of various factors like coupling fields, patch location, fiber orientation of piezoelectric patch in association with skew angle and power-law index.     

基于正切算法的轴角数字转换器设计

提出了一种基于正切算法的轴角数字转换器设计方案,并给出了软硬件实现方法。该方案利用峰值采样和查表求角,解决了正切算法的不连续和溢出问题,比传统跟踪式算法的轴角转换器结构简单,使用方便。     

B4C／Al复合板中应力波行为分析（Ⅱ）

在已建立的应力波传播模型和研究弹、板间作用力所获结果的基础上，为分析复合板应力的变化，对复合板弹板碰撞承受的应力进行了简化处理，根据应力波传播特性，确定了复合板内能量集中区域，研究了应力波在复合板巾的传播和能耗，并讨论了应力波对陶瓷的作用。通过近似计算，发现烧蚀消耗的弹丸动能较大，在复合板中，Al板的塑性变形吸收了19％的弹丸动能。     

低速冲击下玻璃钢/钢复合结构损伤特性实验研究

考虑基体材料的不同增韧特性,针对两种不同的玻纤织物增强复合材料/钢复合结构进行低速冲击实验,采用超声波探伤仪对玻璃钢损伤区域进行了探测.结果表明,采用增韧基体的玻璃钢/钢复合结构在低速冲击下玻璃钢层的抗冲击能力更强,相同能量冲击下的损伤面积更小;损伤面积近似呈正方形分布,正方形对角线与纤维方向一致.     

Performance study of jute-epoxy composites/sandwiches under normal ballistic impact

This study is undertaken to explore the use of natural fiber Jute-epoxy (JE), Jute-epoxy-rubber (JRE) sandwich composite for ballistic energy absorption. Energy absorbed and residual velocities for these composites are evaluated analytically and through Finite Element Analysis (FEA). FE analysis of JE plates is carried out for different thicknesses (3, 5, 10 and 15 mm). JE plates and JRE sandwiches having the same thickness (15 mm) are fabricated and tested to measure residual velocity and energy absorbed. The analytical results are found to agree well with the results of FE analysis with a maximum error of 9%. The study on JE composite plate reveals that thickness influences the energy absorption. Experimental and FE analysis study showed that JRE sandwiches have better energy absorption than JE plates. Energy absorption of a JRE sandwich is about 71% greater than JE plates. Damages obtained from FEA and testing are in good agreement. SEM analysis confirms composites failed by fiber rupture and fragmentation.